The Amazon jungle, also known as the Amazon rainforest, is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, spanning over 6.7 million square kilometers across nine countries in South America. While it is widely known for its breathtaking beauty and incredible wildlife, there are still many unknown facts about the Amazon that are waiting to be discovered. Here are ten mind-blowing unknown facts about the Amazon:
10. The Amazon produces 20% of the world’s oxygen
Despite being located in a relatively small part of the world, the Amazon jungle is responsible for producing one-fifth of the world’s oxygen supply. This makes it an incredibly important resource for the health of our planet and its inhabitants.
9. The Amazon is home to thousands of different species of plants
The Amazon jungle is estimated to be home to around 40,000 different plant species, with many still yet to be discovered. Some of the most well-known plants in the Amazon jungle include the Brazil nut tree, the rubber tree, and the cacao tree, which is the source of chocolate.
8. The Amazon is home to over 2,000 species of birds
The Amazon jungle is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 2,000 different species of birds calling the jungle home. This includes the harpy eagle, which is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the world.
7. The Amazon is home to over 400 different indigenous tribes
The Amazon jungle is also home to many indigenous tribes, some of which have had little to no contact with the outside world. These tribes have their own unique cultures and languages, and their way of life is under threat from deforestation and other forms of environmental degradation.
6. The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world
The Amazon jungle is the largest rainforest in the world, covering an area of over 6.7 million square kilometers. It is also home to the Amazon River, which is the largest river in the world by volume.
5. The Amazon is home to the pink river dolphin
The pink river dolphin, also known as the boto, is a freshwater dolphin that is found only in the Amazon jungle. It is known for its distinctive pink color and is considered to be an important part of Amazonian folklore.
4. The Amazon is home to the world’s largest snake
The green anaconda, which is found in the Amazon jungle, is the largest snake in the world, with some individuals growing up to 9 meters in length.
3. The Amazon is threatened by deforestation
Deforestation is a major threat to the Amazon jungle, with an estimated 17% of the jungle having been lost in the past 50 years. This deforestation is driven largely by commercial activities such as logging, mining, and agriculture.
2. The Amazon has its own climate
The Amazon jungle has a unique climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. This creates a hot and humid environment that is perfect for the growth of the jungle’s diverse plant and animal life.
1. The Amazon is home to the world’s largest butterfly
The queen Alexandra’s birdwing butterfly, which is found in the Amazon jungle, is the world’s largest butterfly, with a wingspan of up to 30 centimeters.
